Nano-485/Sender/Sender.ino

int sTx = 4;
int sRx = 5;

long base = 100;

int id = 0;
int baud = 19200;
int enable = 2;
char c;
int counter = 0;

void setup(){
  pinMode(A0,INPUT);
  id = analogRead(A0);
  
  pinMode(enable,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(enable,LOW);
  
  pinMode(sTx,OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(sTx,LOW);
  
  pinMode(sRx,INPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);  
  Serial.print("Baud rate set to ");
  Serial.println(baud);
  Serial.print("Initialized Arduino #");
  Serial.println(id);
}

bool sendBit(bool bt){
  digitalWrite(sTx,bt);
  delayMicroseconds(80);
  if (digitalRead(sTx) != bt) return false;
  delayMicroseconds(base-80);
  return true;
}

bool sendChar(char c){
  return sendBit(c & 0x01)
      && sendBit(c & 0x02)
      && sendBit(c & 0x04)
      && sendBit(c & 0x08)
      && sendBit(c & 0x10)
      && sendBit(c & 0x20)
      && sendBit(c & 0x40)
      && sendBit(c & 0x80);
}

bool sendString(String s){
  Serial.print("Sending '"+s+"'…");
  boolean busy = false;
  for (int i = 0; i<11; i++){
    if (!digitalRead(sRx)) {
      if (!busy){
        Serial.print("busy…");
        busy = true;
      }
      i = 0; // wait for free line
    }
    delayMicroseconds(base);
  }
  digitalWrite(enable,HIGH);
  bool success = sendBit(0); // erste Flanke erzeugen
  if (success) {
    for (char c : s){
      if (!sendChar(c)){
        success = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  success = success && sendChar(13);
  success = success && sendBit(1); // letzte Flanke erzeugen
  digitalWrite(enable,LOW);
  Serial.println(success ? "success" : "failed");
  return success;
}

void loop(){
  counter++;
  String s = "Hier ist ";
  s.concat(id);
  s+=": counter = ";
  s.concat(counter);
  while (!sendString(s)) delay(10*base);
  delay(id);
}